When Is Deer Hunting Season In Illinois

by

If you’re planning a hunt in the Prairie State, your first question is likely when is deer hunting season in Illinois. The answer depends on the type of deer and the specific hunting method you plan to use, as Illinois offers a range of seasons. This guide will break down all the key dates, regulations, and tips you need to plan a successful and legal hunt.

When Is Deer Hunting Season In Illinois

Illinois deer hunting is primarily divided into archery, firearm, muzzleloader, and late-winter antlerless seasons. The Illinois Department of Natural Resources (IDNR) sets these dates, and they can vary slightly from year to year. Always check the official IDNR website for the most current regulations before you head out.

Archery Deer Season Dates

Archery season is the longest deer season in Illinois. It typically opens on October 1st and runs through mid-January, with a brief pause during the firearm seasons. Here’s the general structure:

  • Fall Archery: October 1 – November 17 (before first firearm season).
  • Break for Firearm Seasons: November 18-20 and December 1-4.
  • Winter Archery: Resumes November 21-30 and December 5 – January 15.

This extended season gives bowhunters ample opportunity to pursue deer across different phases of the rut and changing weather conditions. Remember, you need a valid archery permit for the specific county you are hunting in.

Firearm Deer Season Dates

The firearm seasons are the most popular and consist of two separate weekends. These dates are highly anticipated and draw the largest number of hunters.

  • First Firearm Season: Usually the third weekend in November (Friday, Saturday, and Sunday). For example, November 18-20.
  • Second Firearm Season: Usually the first Thursday through Sunday in December. For example, December 1-4.

You must possess a firearm deer permit for the specific season and county. These permits are awarded through a lottery system, so apply early.

Muzzleloader-Only Season Dates

Following the second firearm season, a muzzleloader-only season takes place. It typically runs for four days in mid-December.

  • Muzzleloader Season: Usually the second weekend in December (Friday, Saturday, and Sunday). For example, December 9-11.

    • This season is open to hunters with a muzzleloader permit. It’s a great chance to hunt during the late rut with primitive firearms.

    Late-Winter Antlerless-Only Season

    To help manage the deer population in specific counties, Illinois holds a late-winter antlerless-only season. This is a special opportunity.

    • Late-Winter Season: Typically held over three days in early January, often around January 13-15.

    This season is only open in certain counties that have extra permits available. You must have a valid permit for this specific season.

    Youth Deer Season Dates

    Illinois offers a special season for young hunters to get introduced to the sport. The youth season is a fantastic opportunity.

    • Youth Firearm Season: Typically held in early October, over three days (Friday through Sunday). For example, October 7-9.

    To participate, the youth must be accompanied by a non-hunting adult who has a valid hunting license. The youth must have a youth deer permit.

    How to Get Your Illinois Deer Hunting Permits

    Understanding the permit system is crucial. Illinois uses a lottery for most firearm, muzzleloader, and some archery permits. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

    1. Check Application Periods: The application period for the lottery usually opens in early spring (around April) and closes in June. Don’t miss this window.
    2. Apply Online: Use the IDNR website to apply for the lottery. You’ll need your hunting license and Habitat Stamp.
    3. Receive Results: Lottery results are usually available by late July. If you’re unsuccessful, you might recieve a preference point for next year.
    4. Purchase Leftover Permits: After the lottery, any leftover permits are sold on a first-come, first-served basis starting in August. These sell out fast.
    5. Archery Permits: For many counties, archery permits can be purchased over-the-counter directly from license vendors or online after August 2nd.

    Essential Regulations and Legal Requirements

    Following the rules ensures safety and conservation. Here are the key regulations every Illinois hunter must know.

    Blaze Orange Requirements

    During firearm, muzzleloader, and youth seasons, hunters must wear blaze orange. This includes a cap and outer upper garment totaling at least 400 square inches. During archery season in a county open to firearm hunting, you must wear blaze orange during those firearm days if you are in the woods.

    Tagging and Reporting Your Harvest

    Illinois has a mandatory harvest reporting system. You must report your deer harvest by 10:00 PM on the same calendar day you take the deer.

    1. Field Tag: Immediately after harvest, fill out your temporary tag from your permit and attach it to the deer.
    2. Report Online or by Phone: Use the IDNR’s online check-in system or the toll-free telephone check-in line to report your harvest. You’ll get a confirmation number.
    3. Attach Confirmation Number: Write this number on your temporary tag. The deer is now legally registered.

    County-Specific Rules and Antler Restrictions

    Not all counties have the same rules. Some counties have antler restrictions to promote the harvest of older bucks. Typically, a legal buck must have at least one antler with a minimum inside spread of 13 inches OR at least one antler with at least two points on it. Always verify the rules for the county listed on your permit.

    Top Public Hunting Lands in Illinois

    Illinois boasts excellent public hunting opportunities. Here are some of the top spots known for deer.

    • Shawnee National Forest: Massive acreage in southern Illinois offering diverse terrain.
    • Jim Edgar Panther Creek State Fish and Wildlife Area: A premier site with managed hunts and excellent deer density.
    • Siloam Springs State Park: Known for good deer numbers in west-central Illinois.
    • Kankakee River State Park: Provides good hunting opportunities in the northern part of the state.
    • Various State Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs): Scattered throughout the state, these are often hidden gems.

    Always research access points, special regulations, and any required site-specific permits before you go.

    Planning Your Illinois Deer Hunt: A Step-by-Step Checklist

    1. Determine Your Season: Decide if you want to hunt with archery, firearm, or muzzleloader.
    2. Apply for Permits: Mark the lottery application deadline on your calendar and apply.
    3. Scout Your Area: Whether public or private land, spend time scouting before the season. Look for signs like rubs, scrapes, and trails.
    4. Check Your Gear: Ensure your bow, firearm, or muzzleloader is sighted-in and functioning perfectly. Practice regularly.
    5. Understand the Weather: Illinois weather in late fall can be unpredictable. Pack layers and be prepared for rain, cold, or unseasonable warmth.
    6. Plan for Safety: Tell someone your hunting plan. Carry a first-aid kit, a means of communication, and know the location of the nearest medical facility.
    7. Review Regulations: One last check of the IDNR rulebook the night before your hunt is always a good idea.

    Common Mistakes to Avoid During Illinois Deer Season

    • Not Checking County Boundaries: Property and county lines must be respected. Use a GPS or detailed map.
    • Forgetting to Report Harvest: Failing to report your deer by 10:00 PM is a violation, even if you report it the next day.
    • Incorrect Blaze Orange: Make sure your orange is visible from all sides and meets the square-inch requirement.
    • Poor Shot Selection: In the excitement of the moment, don’t take risky shots. Wait for a clear, ethical shot at a vital area.
    • Neglecting Scent Control: Deer have an incredible sense of smell. Pay attention to wind direction and use scent-reduction strategies.

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

    What are the deer hunting seasons in Illinois for 2023?

    While exact dates shift slightly, the 2023 seasons generally followed the pattern outlined above: Archery from Oct 1-Jan 15 (with breaks), Firearm weekends in late Nov and early Dec, Muzzleloader in mid-Dec, and Late-Winter in early Jan. Always confirm with the official IDNR website.

    Can I hunt deer on Sundays in Illinois?

    Yes, Sunday hunting is legal in Illinois for all deer seasons. This includes archery, firearm, and muzzleloader seasons on the designated days that fall on a Sunday.

    How many deer can I kill in one season in Illinois?

    It depends on the permits you hold. You can take one deer per valid permit. A hunter may obtain multiple permits (e.g., an archery permit, a firearm permit, and a muzzleloader permit) and potentially harvest more than one deer per year, but total harvest is limited by the number and type of permits you secure.

    What is the best time to hunt deer in Illinois?

    The peak of the rut, or breeding season, is often the most productive time. In Illinois, this typically occurs around the first two weeks of November. This is a prime time for both archery and the first firearm season hunters.

    Do I need a hunting license to deer hunt in Illinois?

    Yes. You must have a valid Illinois hunting license, a Habitat Stamp, and the appropriate deer permit for the season and county you are hunting in. You also must complete a hunter safety education course if you were born on or after January 1, 1980.

    Knowing when is deer hunting season in Illinois is just the first step. Success comes from careful planning, understanding the detailed regulations, and putting in your time in the field. The state offers a tremendous variety of hunting experiences across its different seasons. By securing your permits early, scouting your chosen area thoroughly, and adhering to all safety and legal guidelines, you can look forward to a rewarding hunt in the heart of the Midwest. Remember, regulations are in place to ensure sustainable herds and safe hunting for everyone, so make it a priority to stay informed each and every year.