If you’re planning a hunt in the Volunteer State, one of the first questions you’ll ask is, when does deer hunting season start in TN? The answer depends on the type of weapon you plan to use and the specific zone you’re hunting in. Tennessee offers a long and varied season, giving hunters plenty of opportunities. Let’s break down the key dates and regulations so you can plan your hunt with confidence.
When Does Deer Hunting Season Start In TN
Tennessee’s deer season isn’t just one single date. It’s a series of opening days for different hunting methods. The general framework is set by the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA), and it’s your responsibility to know the rules. Seasons typically open in late September and run through early January. However, the most important factor is your Wildlife Management Unit (WMU). The state is divided into several units, and dates can shift by a week or more between them. Always, always check the current year’s hunting guide for official dates.
Understanding Tennessee’s Wildlife Management Units
You can’t talk about season dates without understanding WMUs. Tennessee is split into multiple units, each with its own deer population goals and season structures. The main divisions you need to know are Unit L and the rest of the state (Units A, B, C, D). Unit L covers most of the western part of Tennessee. The dates here are often different, usually starting earlier for archery. Before you look at a calendar, figure out which unit your hunting land is in. A mistake here could mean hunting out of season.
Key Units and Their General Openers (Typical Structure)
- Units A, B, C, D: Archery season usually opens the last Saturday in September. The muzzleloader season often opens in early November. The gun season frequently starts the Saturday before Thanksgiving.
- Unit L: Archery season typically opens in late September, but often a week or two earlier than other units. Muzzleloader and gun seasons also follow a slightly different, usually earlier, timeline.
2024-2025 Season Date Breakdown (Projected)
While you must verify with the official TWRA guide, here is the projected schedule based on recent years. These dates are a reliable guide for planning.
Archery Season Dates
Archery gets the longest season in Tennessee. It’s a great way to extend your time in the woods.
- Units A, B, C, D: Anticipated to open September 28, 2024, and run through January 5, 2025.
- Unit L: Anticipated to open September 21, 2024, and run through January 5, 2025.
- Remember, you can use archery equipment during the muzzleloader and gun seasons as well, following those seasons’ rules.
Muzzleloader Season Dates
This is a primitive weapons season, offering a unique challenge. It usually happens before the gun season rush.
- Units A, B, C, D: Anticipated to be November 2-15, 2024. This often includes a segment for antlerless-only hunting.
- Unit L: Anticipated to be October 26 – November 8, 2024, again with specific antlerless segments.
Gun Season Dates
This is the most popular season. It brings the highest hunter participation and often the most deer movement.
- Units A, B, C, D: Anticipated to open November 23, 2024, and run through January 5, 2025.
- Unit L: Anticipated to open November 9, 2024, and run through January 5, 2025.
Young Sportsman’s Hunt Dates
Tennessee sets aside special weekends for young hunters. These are excellent opportunities to introduce kids to the tradition. During these dates, only youth ages 6-16 may hunt, and they must be accompanied by a non-hunting adult. The dates are usually:
- One weekend in late October (for muzzleloader/archery).
- One weekend in late January (after the main season closes).
These dates are critical for mentoring the next generation of hunters.
Bag Limits and Tagging Requirements
Knowing when to hunt is half the battle. The other half is knowing what you can harvest. Tennessee’s bag limits are generous but have specific rules.
- Statewide Bag Limit: The annual limit is three (3) antlered bucks.
- Unit-Specific Antlerless Limits: This is where it gets detailed. Each WMU has a daily and seasonal limit for antlerless deer (does). For example, some units may allow two per day, up to a season total of four. Others may be more restrictive. You must check the guide for your specific unit.
- Tagging: You must immediately tag your deer with the appropriate TWRA-issued tag before moving it. This is a legal requirement. The tag must remain attached during transport.
Essential Licenses and Permits
You can’t legally hunt without the right paperwork. Here’s what you typically need:
- Tennessee Hunting License (Type 001).
- Big Game Gun, Archery, or Muzzleloader Permit (depending on your method).
- Sportsman License: This is a great value if you hunt and fish, as it bundles most requirements.
- Additional permits may be needed for wildlife management areas (WMAs) or quota hunts.
You can buy these online, at TWRA offices, or at many sporting goods stores. Always carry them with you in the field.
Pre-Season Scouting and Preparation
Success starts long before opening day. Here’s a step-by-step guide to get ready.
- Get Your Maps: Obtain topographic maps and aerial photos of your hunting area. Apps like OnX Hunt are invaluable for marking sign and planning access.
- Early Scouting: In late summer, look for rubs, scrapes, and feeding areas. Trail cameras can help pattern deer movement without pressuring them.
- Stand Placement: Set your stands or blinds based on wind patterns and deer trails. Always have multiple entry and exit routes to avoid spooking deer.
- Gear Check: Inspect your bow, firearm, or muzzleloader. Practice shooting at various distances. Wash your hunting clothes in scent-free detergent and store them in a sealed container.
Safety Regulations You Must Follow
Safety is the most important rule. These are non-negotiable.
- Blaze Orange Requirement: During any gun season (including muzzleloader), you must wear at least 500 square inches of daylight fluorescent orange on your head, back, and chest. This includes while in a stand.
- Tree Stand Safety: Always use a full-body safety harness when climbing, sitting, or descending. Check your stand’s straps and cables for wear before each season.
- Firearm Handling: Treat every firearm as if it is loaded. Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction and be sure of your target and what is beyond it.
Hunting on Public Land in Tennessee
Tennessee has excellent public hunting opportunities on Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) and national forests. Crowding can be an issue during gun season, so plan accordingly.
- WMA Regulations: Some WMAs have specific check-in/check-out procedures, quota hunts, or special season dates. These rules override the general statewide dates. Always check the WMA section of the hunting guide.
- Finding Pressure: To avoid other hunters, walk farther from roads and access points. Scout during the off-season to find overlooked spots.
- Etiquette: If you see another hunter’s vehicle or stand, give them a wide berth. Respect goes a long way on public land.
After the Harvest: Game Care and Processing
Your job isn’t over when the deer is down. Proper care ensures quality meat.
- Field Dressing: Do this as soon as possible to cool the meat. Have a sharp knife and game bags ready.
- Cooling: Get the carcass cooled down quickly. If the weather is warm, consider deboning the meat and placing it in a cooler with ice.
- Reporting Your Harvest: Tennessee requires all harvested deer to be reported through the TWRA’s online system or mobile app within 24 hours. This data is crucial for wildlife management.
- Processing: Whether you do it yourself or use a processor, make sure the meat is handled cleanly and cooled consistently.
FAQs: Tennessee Deer Hunting Season
What is the first day of deer season in Tennessee?
The first day varies. For most of the state (Units A-D), archery season typically starts the last Saturday in September. In Unit L, it often starts a week or two earlier. Gun season usually opens the Saturday before Thanksgiving for most units.
Can you hunt deer year round in Tennessee?
No, you cannot. The deer season structure has clear opening and closing dates for each method. There is no legal “year-round” season for deer in Tennessee.
What are the deer hunting dates in Tennessee for this year?
You must consult the official Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency hunting guide for the current, legally binding dates. The guide is published each summer and is available for free online and in print.
How many bucks can you kill in Tennessee?
The statewide annual limit is three (3) antlered bucks. There are also specific, and sometimes different, limits for antlerless deer in each Wildlife Management Unit.
Is Sunday hunting allowed in Tennessee?
Yes, Sunday hunting is permitted on private land and on most public hunting areas in Tennessee. However, always double-check local county regulations, as very rare local exceptions might exist, and some public WMAs may have specific rules.
Final Thoughts on Planning Your Hunt
Knowing when does deer hunting season start in TN is just the first step. A successful hunt comes from careful preparation, understanding the detailed regulations for your area, and practicing safe and ethical hunting. The seasons are long, but they will sneak up on you. Get your licenses early, scout your spots, and make sure your equipment is ready. The woods of Tennessee offer a fantastic deer hunting experience if you put in the time to do it right. Remember to report your harvest and enjoy the time spent outdoors, whether you bring home a deer or not.