If you’re planning your hunting calendar, you’re probably asking, when does deer hunting season start in MS? The answer depends on the zone and type of hunting you want to do, as Mississippi has a varied and long season. Getting the dates right is your first step to a successful and legal hunt. Let’s break down everything you need to know, from zones and dates to licenses and strategies.
When Does Deer Hunting Season Start In MS
Mississippi’s deer season is split into different zones: the Hill Zone, the Delta Zone, and the Southeast Zone. The opening dates for archery, primitive weapon, and modern gun seasons vary between these areas. Generally, archery season kicks things off in early October, making it the earliest start for deer hunting in the state.
Official Mississippi Deer Season Dates (2024-2025)
These dates are set by the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks (MDWFP). Always verify the current year’s regulations before you go, as dates can shift slightly.
Hill Zone Dates
- Archery: October 1 – November 15
- Primitive Weapon: November 16 – December 1
- Modern Gun (Without Dogs): November 16 – December 1
- Modern Gun (With Dogs): December 2 – January 20
Delta Zone Dates
- Archery: October 1 – November 15
- Primitive Weapon: November 16 – December 1
- Modern Gun (Without Dogs): November 16 – December 1
- Modern Gun (With Dogs): December 2 – January 31
Southeast Zone Dates
- Archery: October 15 – November 15
- Primitive Weapon: November 16 – December 1
- Modern Gun (Without Dogs): November 16 – December 1
- Modern Gun (With Dogs): December 2 – January 20
Understanding Mississippi’s Hunting Zones
Knowing your zone is crucial because the rules change. You can’t just assume the dates from one area apply to another. The MDWFP website has a detailed zone map you should check.
The Hill Zone covers much of the northern and central part of the state. The Delta Zone includes the Mississippi River floodplain in the northwest. The Southeast Zone is, as it sounds, the southeastern corner of Mississippi. The Southeast Zone typically has a later archery opener to account for different climate and rut timing.
Types of Deer Seasons Explained
Mississippi offers several season types, each with its own equipment rules. This allows for different hunting experiences and helps manage the deer herd effectively.
Archery Season
This is the first season to open. You can use bows, crossbows, and even atlatls during this period. It’s a quiet time in the woods, perfect for getting close to deer. The long season gives you plenty of opportunities to fill your tags.
Primitive Weapon Season
Often called “blackpowder” season, this period allows for muzzleloaders, certain single-shot rifles, and archery equipment. It’s a great bridge between archery and modern gun. The weapons are limited in range, which adds a challenge.
Modern Gun Season
This is the most popular season. It’s further divided into “without dogs” and “with dogs” segments. The “without dogs” portion is first, followed by the “with dogs” period in most zones. Be absolutely clear on which segment is active in your area, as the rules are strict.
Step-by-Step Guide to Getting Your Mississippi License and Tags
- Determine Your Residency Status: Mississippi offers lower fees for residents. You’re a resident if you’ve lived in the state for at least 18 consecutive months.
- Choose Your License Type: All hunters need a basic Hunting License. Deer hunters also need a Deer License (which includes your tags). There are also Sportsman’s Licenses that bundle everything.
- Purchase Your License: You can buy these online from the MDWFP, at their offices, or at many retail outlets like sporting goods stores.
- Understand Your Tags: Your Deer License comes with tags. You get a set number of legal buck tags and antlerless deer tags. The rules for antlerless deer vary by zone and date, so read the guide carefully.
- Carry Your Documents: You must have your license and any required permits (like a Management Permit for extra antlerless deer) on you while hunting.
Bag Limits and Legal Deer Definitions
This is where many hunters make mistakes. The bag limit is the maximum number of deer you can harvest in a season. In Mississippi, the statewide limit is five deer, no more than three of which may be antlered bucks. However, there are additional restrictions based on zone and weapon type.
A legal antlered buck is defined as a deer with antlers visible above the hairline. For antlerless deer (does and button bucks), specific seasons and zones apply. You often need to use your antlerless tags on designated dates or in certain areas. Always, always check the current year’s regulations booklet for the fine print—it’s your responsibility.
Essential Gear Checklist for Mississippi Deer
- Appropriate Weapon & Ammunition: Sighted-in and practiced with.
- Blaze Orange: During primitive and modern gun seasons, you must wear at least 500 square inches of solid, unbroken blaze orange on your chest, back, and head.
- Licenses and Tags: In a waterproof bag.
- Field Dressing Kit: Sharp knife, gloves, game bags, and a rope.
- Navigation & Communication: GPS or map, compass, and a fully charged cell phone.
- Survival Basics: Water, snacks, first-aid kit, and a way to start a fire.
Public Land Hunting Opportunities
Mississippi has excellent Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) open to public hunting. Access is usually through a permit system. You need a WMA User Permit in addition to your hunting license. Some WMAs also have draw hunts for specific dates. These areas can offer fantastic hunting if you’re willing to do your homework and scout. Pressure can be higher on opening weekends, so consider weekday hunts.
Tips for Hunting Mississippi’s Deer Rut
The rut, or breeding season, is a prime time to hunt. In Mississippi, the timing varies. Generally, the peak rut in the Delta and Hill Zones is late December to early January. In the Southeast Zone, it can be earlier, often late November to December. During the rut, deer movement increases as bucks search for does. Your tactics should change focus on scrapes, rub lines, and doe feeding areas. Calling and rattling can be very effective during this period.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Not Checking Current Regulations: Assuming last year’s rules apply is a big error.
- Misjudging Zones: Hunting in the wrong zone can lead to illegal harvests.
- Incorrect Tag Use: Failing to properly notch and attach your tag immediately after harvest is a violation.
- Blaze Orange Neglect: Not wearing enough orange during gun seasons is dangerous and illegal.
- Poor Shot Selection: Taking risky shots leads to wounded, lost game. Know your effective range.
FAQs About Deer Hunting in Mississippi
What is the first day of deer season in Mississippi?
The first day varies by zone. For the Hill and Delta Zones, archery season opens October 1. For the Southeast Zone, archery opens October 15.
Can you hunt deer over bait in Mississippi?
Yes, baiting is currently legal on private land in Mississippi. There are specific rules about distance from property lines and bait volume on some WMAs. Always check the latest rules for the land your hunting on.
What are the legal shooting hours for deer?
Legal shooting hours are from 30 minutes before official sunrise to 30 minutes after official sunset. You can find the exact times for your location on the MDWFP website or in hunting apps.
Do I need a separate license for a crossbow?
No, a crossbow is considered archery equipment in Mississippi and can be used during archery season. You just need the standard Archery License privilege, which is included in most full licenses.
How do I report my harvest?
Mississippi requires mandatory harvest reporting. You must report your deer harvest within 24 hours through the MDWFP’s telecheck system, either online or by phone. It’s a simple process that provides crucial data for wildlife managers.
After the Harvest: Your Next Steps
Once you’ve successfully harvested a deer, your work isn’t over. Field dress the animal quickly to cool the meat. Get it processed or process it yourself as soon as possible. Remember to notch your harvest tag and attach it to the deer before moving it. Then, don’t forget to complete your mandatory harvest report within 24 hours. Proper care in the field ensures you’ll have high-quality venison for your table.
Planning your hunt around the answer to “when does deer hunting season start in MS” is just the beginning. By understanding the zones, dates, and regulations, you set yourself up for a safe, legal, and rewarding season in the Magnolia State. Good luck out there, and hunt responsibly.