If you’re planning a hunt in the Prairie State, knowing when is deer hunting season Illinois is the first step to a successful trip. The dates are set by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources (IDNR) and vary by hunting method and zone, so careful planning is essential.
Illinois offers some of the nations best deer hunting, with a healthy herd and diverse opportunities from archery to firearm seasons. This guide breaks down all the seasons, explains the zone system, and gives you the practical steps to get your license and tag. We’ll cover everything you need to know to hunt legally and effectively.
When Is Deer Hunting Season Illinois
The simple answer is that deer hunting season in Illinois spans from early October to mid-January, but it’s not one continuous period. It’s divided into several distinct seasons, each with its own rules, permitted equipment, and required permits. The state is also split into two main zones for firearm seasons: the North Zone and the South Zone, with slightly different dates. Always check the official IDNR digest for the current year, as dates can shift slightly.
Illinois Archery Deer Season Dates
Archery season is the longest and offers the most flexibility. It’s a great way to enjoy the woods during the beautiful fall months.
* Statewide Dates: Typically runs from October 1 to January 15, with a brief closure during the firearm deer seasons.
* Closure Period: Archery hunting is not allowed during the 7-day November Firearm Deer Season (Friday through Sunday following the Thanksgiving holiday) and the 3-day Late-Winter Antlerless-Only and CWD Season (in early December). Some special hunt dates may also cause closures on specific sites.
* Key Note: You must use only archery equipment permitted by law, such as compound bows, recurve bows, longbows, or crossbows.
Illinois Firearm Deer Season Dates
This is the most popular season. The dates differ between the North and South Zones.
* First Firearm Season (7 Days): Usually begins the Friday through Sunday following the Thanksgiving holiday.
* Second Firearm Season (3 Days): Typically held in early December.
* North vs. South Zone: The South Zone seasons generally start and end a few days earlier than the North Zone. For example, if the First Season in the South is Nov. 22-24, the North might be Nov. 29-Dec. 1. Confirm the exact split each year.
Muzzleloader-Only Season Dates
This season follows the firearm seasons and is open to muzzleloading rifles, muskets, or pistols of .45 caliber or larger.
* Statewide Dates: Usually held for 3 days in mid-December, immediately following the second firearm season.
* Permit Note: You must have a Muzzleloader-Only permit to hunt during this specific season.
Late-Winter Antlerless-Only and CWD Season
This is a special season designed to manage the deer population and monitor for Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD).
* Statewide Dates: Typically held for 3 days in late December or early January.
* Key Restrictions: Only antlerless deer may be harvested during this season. It is open in specific counties only, which are listed annually by the IDNR.
Illinois Youth Deer Season
A dedicated season for young hunters is a fantastic opportunity.
* Dates: Usually held over a weekend in early October (for archery) and during the first firearm season (for firearm).
* Eligibility: Hunters must be under 18 years of age at the time of the hunt and accompanied by a non-hunting adult who is at least 21.
Understanding Illinois Deer Hunting Zones
For firearm seasons, Illinois is divided into two primary zones. Knowing your zone is critical for buying the correct permit and hunting on the correct dates.
* North Zone: Generally includes counties north of Interstate 80, plus some others like Pike and Adams.
* South Zone: Includes counties south of Interstate 80, with the exceptions noted for the North Zone.
* How to Check: The official IDNR website provides a clear, color-coded map every year. Never guess your zone—always verify with the map.
Step-by-Step Guide to Getting Your Illinois Deer Hunting License
You can’t just walk into the woods. Follow these steps to get legal.
1. Complete Hunter Safety Education: If you were born on or after January 1, 1980, you must complete a hunter safety course approved by the IDNR. You can do this online or in person.
2. Purchase Your Hunting License: You need a valid Illinois hunting license. This can be bought online through the IDNR website, at license vendors, or at some IDNR offices.
3. Apply for or Purchase Deer Permits: This is the most important part. Most firearm, muzzleloader, and antlerless-only permits are awarded by a lottery system. You must apply by an early summer deadline.
4. Check for Leftover Permits: After the lottery, any leftover permits are sold on a first-come, first-served basis, usually starting in October.
5. Get Your Habitat Stamp: All hunters are required to have an Illinois Habitat Stamp, which funds conservation projects.
6. Check Site-Specific Regulations: If you’re hunting on public land like a state park or wildlife area, you may need an additional permit or be subject to special rules.
Public vs. Private Land Hunting in Illinois
Illinois has a high percentage of private land, but there are still excellent public opportunities.
* Public Land: Includes state parks, wildlife management areas (WMAs), and national forest land. These areas can be busy during firearm season, so scouting and arriving early are key. Always check for site-specific regulations and any required permits.
* Private Land: Requires written permission from the landowner. Building good relationships with landowners is one of the best strategies for securing access. Be respectful, offer to help with chores, and always follow their rules.
Essential Gear Checklist for Illinois Deer Hunters
Don’t forget these critical items in your pack.
* Legal Equipment: Your bow or firearm, with appropriate ammunition or arrows/broadheads.
* Blaze Orange: During firearm seasons, you must wear a cap and outer garment of at least 400 square inches of solid blaze orange. Archery hunters during firearm seasons must also comply.
* Permits and License: Always carry them on your person while hunting.
* Tagging Supplies: You need to properly tag your deer immediately after harvest. Carry a pen and zip ties or string.
* Field Dressing Kit: Sharp knife, gloves, and game bags are essential for processing your deer in the field.
* Navigation & Safety: A compass or GPS, a whistle, a first-aid kit, and a way to call for help (cell phone in a plastic bag).
Illinois Deer Harvest Reporting and Tagging Laws
You must report your harvest to the IDNR. This data is vital for wildlife management.
* Immediate Tagging: As soon as you harvest a deer, you must fill out the date and time on your permit tag and attach it to the animal before moving it.
* Electronic Reporting: You must report your harvest online or by phone to the IDNR by 10:00 PM on the same calendar day you take the deer. You will get a confirmation number to write on your permit.
* Check Stations: During certain seasons and in CWD counties, you may be required to bring your deer to a physical check station for sampling.
Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) Rules in Illinois
CWD is a serious issue. Illinois has regulations to help prevent its spread.
* CWD Counties: Know if the county you are hunting in is listed as a CWD county. This affects disposal of carcass parts.
* Transport Rules: You cannot transport whole deer carcasses out of CWD counties. Only deboned meat, cleaned skull caps, antlers, and finished taxidermy mounts may be transported.
* Testing: The IDNR encourages hunters in CWD counties to submit samples from their deer for testing. It’s often free and provides valuable information.
Tips for a Successful and Safe Illinois Deer Hunt
A few final pieces of advice can make your season better.
* Scout Early: Use topographic maps and, if possible, preseason scouting to find deer sign like trails, rubs, and scrapes.
* Practice Shooting: Whether with a bow or firearm, proficiency is key for a clean, ethical harvest. Practice from realistic positions and distances.
* Scent Control: Deer have an incredible sense of smell. Play the wind, use scent-eliminating sprays, and store your clothing properly.
* Tree Stand Safety: Always use a full-body safety harness when in a tree stand. Check your stand and straps before each season.
* Plan for the Weather: Illinois fall and winter weather can change fast. Dress in layers and be prepared for rain, cold, or unseasonable warmth.
* Respect Other Hunters: On public land, give other hunters plenty of space. If you see someone already set up in an area, move on quietly.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What are the exact dates for deer season in Illinois this year?
The exact dates are set by the IDNR and are released in the spring. You can find the complete schedule in the annual “Illinois Digest of Hunting and Trapping Regulations,” available online or wherever licenses are sold.
How much does an Illinois deer hunting license cost?
For residents, a basic hunting license is around $12.50. Nonresident licenses are more expensive, at about $57.75. Deer permits are an additional cost, with resident firearm permits around $25.50 and nonresident permits over $300.
Can I hunt deer on my own property in Illinois without a permit?
No. Even if you own the land, you must have a valid Illinois hunting license and the appropriate deer permit for the season you are hunting in. You are also subject to all statewide season dates and bag limits.
What is the bag limit for deer in Illinois?
The limit depends on the permits you hold. In general, you may harvest one antlered deer per year statewide. The number of antlerless deer you can take depends on the type of permits you have (e.g., firearm, archery, antlerless-only) and the county you are hunting in.
Where can I find public hunting land in Illinois?
The IDNR website has an interactive map of public hunting areas. You can also purchase detailed plat books for specific sites. Sites like Shawnee National Forest, Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge, and many state-managed properties offer public access.
Knowing when is deer hunting season Illinois is just the start. By understanding the zones, securing your permits early, and following the regulations, you’ll be ready for a safe and rewarding hunt in Illinois. Remember to double-check all dates and rules with the official IDNR sources before you head out, as they are the final authority. Good luck, and have a great season in the field.