If you’re planning a hunt in the Lone Star State, one of the first questions you need to answer is, when is deer hunting season in Texas? The answer isn’t as simple as a single date, because Texas uses a unique county-by-county system. This guide will break down everything you need to know, from general seasons to specific regulations, so you can plan your hunt with confidence.
Texas is home to a massive deer population, primarily white-tailed deer, with mule deer in the western regions. The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) manages the seasons carefully to ensure healthy herds. Your specific season depends on the county you hunt in, the type of deer, and the weapon you choose.
When Is Deer Hunting Season In Texas
As mentioned, there is no single statewide season. Instead, TPWD divides the state into over 250 counties, each with its own opening and closing dates. The season generally runs from early November through early January for most counties and methods. However, some special seasons start as early as late September.
General Season Dates by Region
While checking the official TPWD booklet is a must, here’s a general overview of how seasons are typically structured across the state’s broad regions:
- North Texas: Often opens the first Saturday in November and runs through early January.
- Central Texas: Similar to the north, with many counties starting in early November.
- South Texas: Frequently has later start dates, sometimes in mid-to-late November, and can extend into late January.
- West Texas (Mule Deer): Mule deer seasons are more restricted and often occur in late November and December. Specific permits are required in many areas.
Weapon-Specific Seasons
Texas has distinct seasons for different hunting methods, which usually run consecutively. The typical order is:
- Archery Only Season: Opens first, usually in late September or early October. This is for bows and crossbows only.
- General Season: Opens next for firearms. This includes rifles, shotguns, muzzleloaders, and legal handguns. Hunters can also use archery equipment during this period.
- Muzzleloader Only Season: In some counties, a special late season is open only for muzzleloading firearms.
- Late Youth-Only Season: A special weekend or period after the main season for licensed hunters 16 and younger.
How to Find Your Exact County Season
Never guess your season dates. Follow these steps to get the correct information:
- Visit the official TPWD website.
- Download the current “Outdoor Annual” hunting regulations booklet.
- Find the “County Listing” section.
- Locate your county alphabetically. It will list all season dates for white-tailed deer, mule deer, and special regulations.
Licenses and Tags: What You Need to Hunt
Having the right license is just as important as knowing the season. Here’s what you typically need:
- Texas Hunting License: Required for all hunters (unless exempt).
- Deer Tags: Your license comes with tags. For white-tailed deer, you usually get a “Buck Tag” and “Antlerless Tag.” However, antlerless deer hunting is restricted in many counties and may require a permit from the landowner.
- Hunter Education: Mandatory for hunters born on or after September 2, 1971, unless you are under direct supervision or qualify for deferral.
Key Regulations Every Hunter Must Know
Ignorance of the law is no excuse. These are some of the most critical rules that accompany the season dates:
Bag Limits
Bag limits are also set by county. The standard statewide limit is 5 deer, no more than 3 of which may be bucks. But countless counties have more restrictive limits, like “2 bucks, no antlerless” or “1 buck, 1 antlerless.” Always check your county’s specific rules.
Antler Restrictions
Many counties in Texas have antler restrictions to protect young bucks. The most common rule is the “13-inch rule.” This means a legal buck must have:
- At least one unbranched antler (a spike), OR
- An inside spread of 13 inches or greater.
It’s your responsibility to judge this correctly in the field. When in doubt, let it walk.
Legal Means and Methods
What’s legal to hunt with varies by season. Remember:
- During archery season, only bows and crossbows are legal.
- During general season, centerfire rifles, shotguns with slugs, muzzleloaders, and legal handguns are allowed.
- There are specific rules about magazine capacities and ammunition types, so review the TPWD guidelines.
Pre-Season Scouting and Preparation
Knowing the dates is just step one. A successful hunt requires preparation.
- Scout Your Area: Get permission from landowners and look for deer sign—tracks, rubs, scrapes, and trails. Trail cameras are invaluable tools.
- Check Your Gear: Sight in your rifle or bow weeks before the season. Practice from realistic positions.
- Plan for the Weather: Texas weather can swing from hot to freezing. Pack layers and rain gear.
- Understand Deer Behavior: Learn about the pre-rut, rut, and post-rut phases in your area, as this greatly affects deer movement.
Public Hunting Opportunities in Texas
While Texas is predominantly privately owned land, there are public hunting chances.
- Public Hunting Lands (APH): TPWD manages over 1 million acres for public hunting. You need an Annual Public Hunting Permit in addition to your license.
- Draw Hunts: TPWD offers a variety of guided and unguided hunts on state parks, wildlife management areas, and leased lands through a drawing system. Applications are submitted summer.
After the Harvest: Reporting Your Deer
In Texas, you must tag your deer immediately after harvest. The tag must be attached to the animal before it is moved. Then, within 24 hours, you must log the harvest. This is typically done through the TPWD “My Texas Hunt Harvest” app or online. This data is crucial for wildlife management.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Even experienced hunters can slip up. Here’s what to watch for:
- Assuming seasons are the same as last year. They can and do change.
- Not verifying antlerless deer regulations in your specific county.
- Failing to properly fill out and attach your license tag.
- Not getting clear, written permission to hunt on private land.
- Forgetting to check for new Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) containment zones and their special rules.
FAQs: Texas Deer Hunting Season
What is the earliest deer season starts in Texas?
The archery-only season is usually the earliest, opening in late September or early October in many counties. Always check the Outdoor Annual for your county’s precise opening day.
Can you hunt deer all year round in Texas?
No, you cannot. There are very specific, regulated seasons for a reason. However, Texas does have a legal “season” for hunting feral hogs and coyotes year-round on private land, as they are non-game animals.
How many deer can you kill in a season in Texas?
The statewide bag limit is 5 deer (no more than 3 bucks), but county rules are almost always more restrictive. It is very common for counties to have a 2-buck or even 1-buck limit, and antlerless harvest is often controlled by permits.
What are the hunting license prices?
Prices vary for residents and non-residents. A resident “Super Combo” license, which includes most stamps and tags, is a good value. Non-resident licenses are more expensive. Check the TPWD website for the most current fee structure before you buy.
Is Sunday hunting allowed in Texas?
Yes, Sunday hunting is legal on private land in Texas. There are no statewide restrictions, but always confirm with the landowner, as they may have their own rules. Some public lands may have specific Sunday policies.
Final Thoughts on Planning Your Hunt
Answering “when is deer hunting season in Texas” is the first step in a rewarding journey. The key is to embrace the planning process. Get your regulations booklet early, study it, mark your calendar, and prepare your gear. Respect the land, the animal, and the regulations set forth to ensure hunting remains a vibrant part of Texas heritage for generations to come. Good luck, and hunt safe.